Here at the UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center we are keeping
tabs on all and everything cancer-related. In honor of those affected by
cancer, we wanted to remind you that February is National Cancer Awareness
Month. We want to be proactive with saving lives and reminding others of the
importance of cancer screenings.
By seeing your doctor for a cancer screening, early detection
is the best weapon you have to surviving cancer. Early detection can be seen
without noticing external or internal issues. Screening allows for physicians
to find and treat cancer early before the spread happens. There are different
kinds of screening and symptoms for multiple cancers and typically the most
common kinds are breast, cervical, colon/rectal and lung, along with many
others. Here is a look at the different types of screenings and guidelines.
Breast Cancer
Screening methods for breast cancer typically include
clinical breast examinations along with mammography and other imaging as well. Women
over the age of 40 should continue to have yearly breast examinations with good
health. Women in their 20s and 30s should be examined every three years and
women over 40 should be examined every year. Also self-breast examinations
should be a routine for women ages 20 and up. If you notice any lumps in your
breasts during a self-exam, call your physician right away.
Cervical Cancer
UAB recommends women should have cervical cancer screenings
no later than the age of 21. Women should have a Pap smear done every year in
order to detect cervical cancer. Beginning at age 30, women who have had three
normal Pap tests in a row should be tested every 2 to 3 years. Some women who have
had exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES), HIV infection or weakened immune
system due to a surgery should be screened annually. Talk to your doctor today
about getting a check-up if you’re a little behind or having concerns.
Colon and Rectal Cancer
Both women and men are at average risk of colorectal cancer
and should be screened beginning at the age of 50. Types of colorectal
screenings include: flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, double contrast barium
enema, fecal occult blood test (FOBT), fecal immunochemical test (FIT), and
stool DNA test (sDNA). People with certain health issues such as personal
history of colorectal cancer, chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and/or family
history of colorectal cancer should be checked earlier and more often than the
age of 50. Call your doctor if you think you might subject to this cancer or
recall having family history of such.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is the scary cancer for the smokers of the world.
Many people subject to lung cancer are ages 55-74, are in fairly good health,
have a 30 pack-year smoking history, and are still smoking or quit within the
last 15 years. Your physician should talk to you about the benefits,
limitations and harms that lung cancer screenings may cause you. When having a
screening, make sure you are going to a facility with the proper CT scanning
equipment and can inform you of their findings once you have the screening
done.
With February being National Cancer Awareness Month, it is
hard to touch on every cancer out there, but these mentioned above are some of
the more common types of cancer, and we want you to be aware and proactive. You
can always find more information online through a variety of resources,
including the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society or our
website. Remember to stay healthy, eat the right foods, and stay in touch with
your physician about any concerns you might have.